How to Make Nano Reef Rock
We demonstrate how to make Aragocrete reef rock for the 10-gallon Nano Lagoon reef tank. The same process is used to make rock for larger tanks. Aragocrete was first developed by LeRoy Headlee and his staff at the Geothermal Aquaculture Research Foundation (garf.org) in Boise, Idaho. We gratefully acknowledge their pioneering work in the formulation and demonstration of Aragocrete technology. The basic formula for making reef rock is 1-2-3: one part Portland cement, 2 parts coral sand and 3 parts 3/4″ coral aggregate. If you don’t have coral aggregate, use Portland cement and coral sand in a ratio of 1 part cement to 4 parts sand. Mix the dry ingredients with a shovel in a wheelbarrow, then add water carefully, mixing as you go, to achieve a “dry” stiff mixture with no standing water. Next use a small spade or mason’s trowel to drop the mixture into a sandbox or suitable container (such as a big basin or cardboard box) which has been filled with sand. Use a piece of #4 rebar, a big screwdriver or a mason’s pointing tool to add features and holes to the mixture and to shape it while it is still workable. Pieces of rock destined for the 10-gallon Nano Lagoon tank should be no bigger than your outstretched hand. Let the rock sculptures dry for at least 24 hours. Next, place them into a plastic trash bin filled with aerated seawater. Let them age for a month or more before using them in a saltwater aquarium. Making your own Aragocrete reef rock locally helps reduce damage to …
Tagged with: Nano • Reef • Rock
Filed under: mosaic art supplies
Like this post? Subscribe to my RSS feed and get loads more!

@lmposible Yes, in the video and in the “more info” section we talk about aging the new rock for a month. This is long enough to cure it and leech out anything that might raise the pH.
Do You guys let the ph drop from the cement before you sell it/use it?
@ipsfdotcom Coraline is one of a huge biodiversity that cultures liverock, so how does lifeless sterile rock covered in coraline make it LIVE? Coraline, is attractive sign of good water quality and proper calcium levels…But just grows a smooth layer on the exterior of rocks thus sealing off many of a rocks pourus structure. Sure does make your man made rock look natural, but I can only see it’s positive as a peace of mind that because of lack of bioversity, that no undesirable life is present.
@leeandstacie See our video on Growing Great Coralline Algae. The dead base rock needs to be seeded with coralline spores and given time to develop a nice covering of living coralline, as shown in the video.
The rock remains intact while curing. It should not break off or become soft. It behaves like concrete.
Hi
Not sure if I am missing something but how do you make this rock into living rock?
Thanks
Please see answer below
No additives needed.
Should I change the water and how often? Can you add anything to the water to speed up the process??
Thanks guys,
You are great help!!!
Thirty days submerged in water will cure the rock (saltwater or freshwater is okay); change the water every 10 days. At the end of the month (optional) check the pH to be sure — it should be close to 7 (neutral) in fresh water or close to 8.3 in seawater.
Hey,
How long did it take for the rock to cure? How many days and how many water changes?
Thanks!
just to make sure, you said just plain tap water will work? no salt mix just plain tap water (mine is from a well) because i dont want to have to spend more money on salt mix.
Yes — straight tap water, real seawater or mixed seawater. All work fine for curing the rock. You can even put it outside in the back yard and let the sun and rain cure it. This takes a little longer though.
All the rocks made from cement and coral sand looks gray when it is new but after it really dries out thoroughly it lightens up like the rocks shown in this video.
how do you make it so that it doesnt come out like real cement grey i kinda want it like light grey like yours
this video made this all make ALOT more sense,,,, when you are curing the rock can you use like untreated tap water/well water just mixed with salt put in a container and throw in the rock and let it cure??
Thanks for all the info. This is exactly what I want to do with a 92g corner tank being set up. Have you ever used this technique to make entire walls? (say 24″ x 30″). I would like to essentially create reef walls on the sides (the aquarium is pie shaped) but thought it would be far more realistic than stacking rocks. Any suggestions or recommendations ??
Hey,
I was wondering whether there is a cement dye on the market that I could used to make live rock… There are plenty of dyes but some of them are very toxic…
Thanks for your help!
J//
I did everything what is shown on your video and my rocks came out dark gray just like the color of the cement… I am very disappointed in all my work…
(((
Please help me out!
Aloha. To keep things simple and cheap use regular Portland cement. White cement works too but it is more expensive and has no advantage
Hello, love your videos. Do you use regular #1 portland cement or #2 white portland cement. wondering if there is a big diference.
I had got my info from hotvws3 check out how he did it
i have used pea pebbles and regular playground sand from home depot for the rocks I have tried out for the first time
i live in canada i dont think they have this in homedepo what else can i use to make it do i need the crushed corals and sand plzz git back to me
Yes.
Try a garden supply store — it does not have to be coral sand or crushed coral. Sandbox sand will work as well.